Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reasoning Ethics - Essay Example Plant clarified this standard with the guide of the rule of utility. As per this rule which is additionally once in a while alluded to as the standard of satisfaction, for an individual to be upbeat himself he ought to believe the joy of others to be as significant as his own joy (Mills 1867). This way of thinking of joy was additionally clarified by John Stuart Mill with the help of his hypotheses by advancing the general guidelines. The explanation behind introducing these guidelines was that Mill contended that an individual ought not misconstrue the significance of bliss. These standards were utilized by him to help the hypothesis of expanding joy and give a knowledge into the significance of this guideline. These standards include the parts of this rule to cover the highlights and the attributes which ought to be comprehended about it. The dependable guidelines were to be constantly considered to reach to an appropriate resolution regarding what joy really is. As indicated by th ese guidelines, it is through information and discovering that an individual really becomes acquainted with that what demonstration will achieve the greatest joy. The explanation for this is it is through consciousness of the creating of people and human instinct that one can comprehend that what demonstration is ethically right and will really achieve the most extreme bliss for the greatest number of individuals. These principles additionally present that an individual should expand his level when considering joy. That is joy ought not be confined to specific things. An individual should scan for satisfaction in everything that encompasses him. These things can go from nature to music to history and craftsmanship. That is an individual ought to be educated and it is through his insight that he will have the option to discover bliss in every one of these things. A case of training can be considered here concerning what amount instructed an individual is to think about specific reali ties about existence. Being instructed would assist a person with distinguishing between the higher and lower delights as far as joy. He would comprehend with respect to which joys are feasible and which are definitely not. With suitable instruction the people can encounter both the lower and higher types of joy through which they can choose regarding what they would like. With enough training one can think about various things existing on the planet and hence people would then be able to choose regarding which satisfaction they truly need. (Factories 1867; Steward and Blocker 2005). To make his hypothesis far superior comprehended Mill obviously introduced the special cases that inferred to this standard of joy. He clarified that however demonstrations like lying and murder are viewed as off-base under ordinary conditions yet these demonstrations become satisfactory under specific conditions. A guide to this can be that when an individual needs to shield himself from a killer he ha s a privilege to act in self protection. Another model which can be considered is an individual can lie when the individual needs to disguise some data from somebody who may abuse it and cause extraordinary mischief. Factory is cited as â€Å"Actions are directly in extent as they will in general advance satisfaction; off-base as they will in general produce the opposite of bliss. By bliss is planned joy and the nonappearance of pain† (Mill 1986 ii). As per the utilitarian position, it is the results of a demonstration that issue the most. In such manner, John Stuart Mill who was a

Public Ruling Free Essays

string(75) lift and cleaning administrations of the structure and region outside the building. INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY PUBLIC RULING NO. 4/2011 Translation from the first Bahasa Malaysia content DATE OF ISSUE: 10 MARCH 2011 INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA CONTENTS 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Open Ruling or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 11. 14. Presentation Related arrangements Interpretation Letting of genuine property as a business source Letting of genuine property as a non-business source Commencement date of letting of property All genuine properties assembled as a solitary source Expense identifying with salary of letting of genuine property Rental pay got ahead of time Capital remittance Industrial structure recompense Replacement cost of goods Letting of part of building utilized in the business Effective Date Page 1 4 5 7 †13 †19 †22 †25 26 Chief GENERAL’S PUBLIC RULING A Public Ruling as accommodated under segment 138A of the Income Tax Act 1967 is given to give direction to people in general and officials of the Inland Revenue Board Malaysia. It sets out the translation of the Director General of Inland Revenue in regard of the specific duty law, and the arrangement and strategy that are to be applied. A Public Ruling might be pulled back, either completely or to a limited extent, by notice of withdrawal or by distribution of another decision which is conflicting with it. Chief General of Inland Revenue, Inland Revenue Board Malaysia. Pay FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA 1. This Ruling clarifies: (a) (b) Letting of genuine property as a business source under passage 4(a) of the Income Tax Act 1967 (ITA); and Letting of genuine property as a non-business source under section 4(d) of the ITA. 2. The arrangements of the ITA identified with this Ruling are passages 4(a) and 4(d), subsections 33(1) and 39(1). The words utilized in this Ruling have the accompanying importance: 3. â€Å"Arm’s length basis† alludes to the conditions, choices or results that would have been shown up at if disconnected or detached people were to manage each other entirely freely and far from individual impact . â€Å"Real property† incorporates any land and any intrigue, alternative or other right in or over such land and remembers any structure for land. â€Å"Person† i ncorporates an organization, a co-usable society, an organization, a club, an affiliation, a Hindu joint family, a trust, a domain under organization and an individual, yet bars a unit trust. Letting of genuine property† implies allowing the utilization of a genuine property or control of a genuine property under an understanding or a term of agreement and incorporates the letting out of part of the genuine property that is claimed or leased. â€Å"Management corporation† implies an administration enterprise set up under the Strata Titles Act 1985 (Act 318), the Land (Subsidiary Title) Enactment 1972 (Sabah No. 9 of 1972) or the Strata Titles Ordinance 1995 (Laws of Sarawak, Chapter 18). Rent† or â€Å"rental income† or â€Å"income from letting† incorporates any sum got for the utilization or control of any genuine property or part thereof including premiums and other receipt regarding the utilization or control of the genuine property. â€Å"Relat ed company† implies the circumstance where one organization holds at least 20% of the normal offers or inclination portions of the other. 3. 3. 2 3. 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3. 7 4. Letting of genuine property as a business source 4. 1 Letting of genuine property is considered as a business source and the pay got from it is charged to burden under passage 4(a) of the ITA if Issue: B Page 1 of 26 INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA upkeep administrations or bolster administrations are given corresponding to the genuine property. 4. 2 Maintenance administrations or bolster administrations ought to be extensively and effectively gave. 4. 2. 1 Maintenance administrations or bolster benefits completely gave implies administrations which include: (a) doing commonly everything vital (eg. inclining administrations or fixes) for the upkeep and the board of the genuine property, for example, the basic components of the structure, flights of stairs, fire escapes, passages and ways out, anterooms, passageways, lifts/elevators, mixes, channels, water tanks, sewers, pipes, wires, links or different apparatuses and fittings; and doing commonly everything fundamental for the upkeep and the board of the outside pieces of the genuine property, for example, playing fields, recreational te rritories, garages, vehicle leaves, open spaces, scene regions, dividers and wall, outside lighting or other outer installations and fittings; or b) If an individual just gives security administrations or different offices, that individual isn't giving upkeep administrations or bolster benefits extensively. 4. 2. 2 Services effectively gave implies the individual who possesses or lets out the genuine property: (a) (b) gives himself; or recruits someone else or another firm to give the upkeep administrations or bolster benefits as referenced under section 4. 2. 1 of this Ruling. Model 1: Suai Sdn Bhd possesses three squares of apartment suite comprising of 324 units and lets out those units to inhabitants. Suai Sdn Bhd gives support administrations of lift, cleaning administrations, security administrations, concentrated climate control system and upkeep administrations of playing fields and vehicle leaves. The letting of the apartment suite units is treated as a business wellspring of Suai Sdn Bhd since upkeep administrations and bolster administrations are completely and effectively gave by Suai Sdn Bhd. Issue: B Page 2 of 26 INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLAND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA Example 2: Wahida possesses a 4-story building comprising of 32 units that can be utilized as workplaces and shop parts. All the units are let out to a few inhabitants. Wahida recruits Ali Enterprise to give support administrations of the structure of the structure, upkeep of lift and cleaning administrations of the structure and zone outside the structure. You read Open Ruling in class Article models The letting of the units in the structure is treated as a business wellspring of Wahida since upkeep administrations and bolster administrations are completely and effectively gave by Wahida. Model 3: Yes Property Sdn Bhd rents one square of place of business comprising of 42 units from Zura Sdn Bhd. All the units are let out to a couple of inhabitants. Indeed Property Sdn Bhd gives cleaning administrations of the structure and region outside the structure, concentrated forced air system, support of vehicle park and security administrations. The letting of the workplace units is treated as a business wellspring of Yes Property Sdn Bhd since upkeep administrations and bolster administrations are exhaustively and effectively gave by Yes Property Sdn Bhd. 4. 3 As long as upkeep administrations or bolster administrations are extensively and effectively gave comparable to the genuine property which is let out, the letting is a business source under passage 4(a) of the ITA despite the fact that the letting is between related gatherings. Nonetheless, if rental charged to the occupant isn't at arm’s length premise, the Inland Revenue Board Malaysia would alter the rental installment likewise. With the end goal of this Ruling, â€Å"related parties† comparable to: (a) (b) (c) people, mean the two people are connected; organizations, mean the two organizations are connected organizations; an organization and an individual, mean one of the gatherings is in a situation to impact or be affected by the other party, or to control or be constrained by the other party. . 4 Special treatment for letting of a structure to an affirmed Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) status organization Under the Income Tax (Industrial Building Allowance) (Approved Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) Status Company) Rules 2006 [P. U. (A) 202/2006], compelling from the time of evaluation 2006, the letting of working in the Issue: B Page 3 of 26 INCOME FROM LETTING OF REAL PROPERTY Public Ruling No. 4/2011 Date of Issue: 10 March 2011 INLA ND REVENUE BOARD MALAYSIA Cyberjaya Flagship Zone to an endorsed MSC status organization is viewed as carrying on a business and the pay got from it is charged to burden under passage 4(a) of the ITA. The structure let out: must be another structure that gives a world-class physical and data foundation as dictated by the Multimedia Development Corporation Sdn Bhd; must not have been involved by any organization preceding the time of evaluation 2006; and does exclude working to live settlement. 5. Letting of genuine property as a non-business source 5. The letting of genuine property is treated as a non-business source and pay got from it is charged to burden under passage 4(d) of the ITA if an individual lets out the genuine property without giving upkeep administrations or bolster benefits thoroughly and effectively. Model 4: Unggas Property Sdn Bhd lets out one square of place of business to an organization. Unggas Property Sdn Bhd just gives security administrations. The letting of the place of business is treated as non-business source since Unggas Property just gives security administrations. Unggas Property Sdn Bhd doesn't give upkeep administrations or bolster benefits completely. Model 5: Azran Sdn Bhd lets out a 5-story working to Aloy Sdn Bhd without giving any upkeep administrations or bolster administrations. The letting of the structure is a non-business source since there are no upkeep administrations or bolster administrations gave by Azran Sdn Bhd. Salary got from the letting is charg

Our affections are transported beyond our selves Essay Example For Students

Our expressions of love are moved past our selves Essay HOSE which despite everything denounce men for ever expanding after future things, and go going to instruct us, to grab hold of present fortunes, and settle our selves upon them, as having no hold of that which is to come; yea much lesse than we have of that which is as of now past, contact and are ever harping upon the commonest huma ne mistake, on the off chance that they dare call that a blunder, to which Nature her selfe, for the administration of the continuation of her worke, doth address us, engraving as it doth numerous others this bogus creative mind in us, as increasingly desirous of our activities, than of our knowledg e. We are never in our selves, however past. Feare, want, and expectation, draw us ever towards that which is to come, and expel our sense and thought from that which is, to interest us on that which will be, yea when we will be no more. Calamitosus est enmity futuri anxius. 1 A minde in anticipation what is to come, is in a pittifull case. This respectable statute is regularly alleaged in Plato, Follow thy businesse and know thy selfe; Each of these two individuals, doth for the most part infer all our obligation; and similarly envelops his buddy. He that should doe his businesse may see that his first exercise is, to comprehend what he is, and what is helpful for him. What's more, he that knoweth himselfe, takes no more anothers matters for his owne, yet over every other thing, loveth and correcteth himselfe, rejecteth pointless occupations, inert minds, and unrewarding recommendations. As though you award follie what it desireth, it will no-whit be fulfilled; so is wisdome content with that which is available, and never disappointed with it selfe. Epicurus doth get rid of his age contacting the prescience and care of what will insue. Among the lawes that respect the expired, what ties the activities of Princes to be analyzed when they are dea d, seemes to me verie strong. They are partners, if not experts of the lawes: That which equity couldn't worke on their heads, it is reason it impact upon their notoriety, and products of their replacements: things small ordinarily preferre before our liv es. It is a custome brings numerous solitary products unto countries that watch it, and to be wanted of every great Prince: who have cause to complaine that the memorie of the fiendish is utilized as theirs. Small owe a like acquiescence and coercion to all Kings; for it regards their office: yet estimation and friendship, we owe it just to their vertue. In the event that they be shameful, small are to suffer them quietly, to conceale their indecencies, and to help their aloof activities with our acclamations, as long as their an uthoritie hath need of our help, and that should be credited unto politike request. However, our business with them being finished, there is no explanation we should reject the unfurling of our felt wrongs unto equity and our libertie. What's more, extraordinarily to deny great subjects, the brilliance to have respectfully and dependably served an ace, whose defects were so well knowne unto them: absolving posteritie from so productive a model. What's more, for example, for the regard of some private advantage or intrigue, doe wick edly grasp the memorie of a shameful Prince, doe specific equity at the cbarge of publike equity. Titus Livius speaketh really, where he saith, that the discourse of men raised under a royaltie is ever loaded with vaine ostentations, and bogus observer ; everyman indiferently lauding the King, to the uttermost straine of valor and soveraigne greatnesse. The magnanimitie of those two Souldiers might be reprimanded, one of which being requested of Nero, why he despised him, addressed him to his teeth; I cherished thee whilest thou wast deserving of affection, yet since thou becamest a parricide, a torch, a Juglar, a Player, and a Coach-man, I detest thee, as thou deservest. The other being asked, wherefore he tried to execute him, replied, Because I finde no other course to block thy uncessant shock and reprobate deeds. In any case, can any man, that hath his faculties about him, legitimately demonstrate the publike and generall declarations that since his demise have beene given, thus will be for ever, both against him and all such like heretics, of his tyrannicall and fiendish demeanours? I am sorrie that in so hallowed a policie as the Lacedemonian might have been, so fained and affectionate a ceremonie at the passing of their Kings was ever formulated and acquired use. Every one of their confederates and n eighbours, all the slave-Helotes, people haphazard, for a testimonie of their melancholy and distress, did ravage and slice their temples, and in their out-cries and grievances shouted, that their expired King, howsoever he had lived, was and had be ene the best Prince that ever they had, crediting all together the acclamations due unto desert, and to the last and last ranke, what has a place unto the principal merit. Aristotle that hath an oare in each water, and medleth with all things, makes an inquiry a session Solons discourse, who saith, that no man can genuinely be checked glad before his passing, Whether he that lived and kicked the bucket as per his desire, might be named upbeat, regardless of whether his renowne be acceptable or sick, and whether his posteritie be hopeless or no. Whilest w ee stirre and evacuate, small vehicle ourselves by distraction wheresoever we list: however no sooner are small out of being, yet small have no conununication at all with that which is. Furthermore, it were smarter to tell Solon, that never man is glad at that point, since he n ever is along these lines, yet when he is no more. - Quisquam Vix radicitus e vita se tollit, et ejicit: Se facit esse qui quiddam super inscius ipse, Nee removet satis a projecto corpora sese, et Vindicat. Lucr. Rer. Nat. iii. 912. Rare any frees himselfe of life so cleere But leaves accidental some piece of him heere: Nor libe rates or stops himselfe adequately From that his body which forlorne doth lie. Bertrand of Glesquin kicked the bucket at the attack of the château of Rancon, neere unto Puy in Avergne: the blockaded yeelding a short time later, had to convey the keies of the Castle, upon the perish of the Captaine. Presidents Under Fire EssayThis other curiositie meere inverse unto it which to demonstrate I need not work for home models seemeth as I would see it cosen-german to this, that is, the point at which one is ever prepared to inhale his last, cautiously and enthusiastically to endevour how to lessen the escort of his obsequies unto some specific and unwonted parcimonie, to one serva nt and to one lanterne. I heare the funniness and arrangement of Marcus ÃÆ'†milius Lepidus recognized, who explicitly precluded his heires to utilize those functions about his interment, which in such cases were in the past acclimated. Is it balance and frugalitie, to maintain a strategic distance from charge and voluptuousnesse, the utilization and information on which is imperceptable unto us? Loe here an easie reconstruction, and of little expense. Were it imperative to name any, I would be of assessment, that too in that, as in every other activity of keeps an eye on life, each man ought to referre the standard of it to the qualitie of his fortune. Also, the Philosopher Lycon did shrewdly name his companions to put his body where they ought to thinke it fittest and generally advantageous: and for his obsequies, they should nor be unnecessary, and over-exorbitant, nor base and saving. As far as it matters for me, I would entirely relie on custome, which ought to arrange this ceremonie, and would yeeld my selfe to the tact of the first or next into whose hands I may opportunity to fall. To tus hic locus est contemnendus in nobis, non negligendus in nostris: All this issue ought to be scorned of us, yet not ignored of our own. What's more, strictly said a blessed man; Curatio funeris, cond itio sepulturae, pompa exequiarum, magis sunt tivorum solatia, quam subsidia mortuorum: In the procuration of memorial services, the maner of buriall, the pageantry of obsequies, are somewhat solaces to the living, than serves to the dead. Thusly Socrates addressed Criton, who at the houre of his passing asked him how he would be covered: Even however you see fit, he. Were I to intrude further with this subject, I would deeme it progressively chivalrous to impersonate the individuals who yet living and breathing, attempt to enjo y the request and respect of their catacombs, and that please themselves to view their dead face in marble. Glad they that can rejoyce and gratifle their sense with insensibilitie, and live by their demise! An easily overlooked detail would cause me to consider a n inexpiable contempt against all well known control; in spite of the fact that it seeme most naturall and just unto me; when I call to minde that obtuse treachery of the Athenians, who moving along without any more triall or abatement, yea without enduring them to such an extent as to answer o r answer for themselves, denounced those honorable and commendable Captaines, that returned triumphantly from the ocean battell, which they neere the Iles ArginusãÆ'â ¦ had picked up of the Macedenonians; the most challenged, bloodie and most noteworthy battle the Grecians e ver acquired via ocean with their owne powers: forsomuch as after the triumph, they had rather followed those events, which the law of warre introduced unto them, for their availe, than to their bias grave to accumulate and cover their dead men. What's more, the successe of Diomedon makes their ruthlesse execution more hatefull, who taking care of business of prominent and model vertue, both military and politike, and of them so brutally denounced; after he had heard the wicked sentence, progressing himselfe forward to speake , having fit opportunitie and conceivable crowd; he, I state, in stead of pardoning himselfe, or endevouring to justifie his motivation, or to anger the clear wrongdoing of so cruell a doome, communicated yet a consideration of the Judges conservation, sincerely entreating the Gods to turne that judgment to their great, supplicating that for need of not fulfilling the vowes which hee and his allies had promised in affirmation and thanksgiving for so renowned a triumph, and favorable luck, they may no t draw the fierceness and retribution of the Gods upon them, pronouncing what their vowes were. Furthermore, without more words, or any further reasons, couragiously tended to

The Intangible Weight of Feeling Stupid

Tick tock. The time is running out. Rivers of sweat are running down my forehead to my neck, burning my skin with its saltiness, slashing everywhere it touches. Tick tock. My senses are overactive. I hear a creak, a sneeze, a tap. Someone is snuffling. A pen is dropped; it pierced the ground. Tick tock. Is this the ticking of the clock or   my heart beating that is ripping my chest apart? I’m raising my head. So lonely, so terrified. My eyes are filled with tears. There is nothing left to do. I passed the point of no return.   Tick tock. Tick tock. It’s over. No, I’m not dead. I just took the ACT, and got a twenty six. It was a complete waste of four hours of my life, plus fifty eight hours of group classes and at least twenty hours of self-studying. After all the time and money I spent on the exam, there I was, looking at the screen, waiting for my twenty six to magically turn into a thirty three. I wasn’t used to this. I had a grade point average of ninety three, was the executive officer of one of the most determined clubs in our school, a member of the school choir and a couple of other clubs as well. However, I was continuously failing to take the test, which is called to be â€Å"the great equalizer†. So does this mean that my intelligence basically was not equal with the achievements I attained in my school? Does it mean that I was just dumb? After a depressive period, in which I was trying to understand whether I was stupid or not, I deduced that ACT doesn’t want the students to master math or science or any other abilities. It wants us to develop a new skill, called â€Å"taking the ACT†. Is the intention of the creators of these kind of exams to let us present our purest ingenuities to the colleges we apply?   Or are there entirely dissimilar reasons lying behind the idea of â€Å"standardized testing† the students? Our world is so driven by standardized tests. According to Wikipedia, there are approximately 76 standardized tests, from SAT to TOEFL and from ISEE to OAT, administered across the United States (Standardized). And the number is getting more and more each year. The education system is coming up with a new standardized test for each admission process. Yet its object is quite unclear to me. Colleges can determine a student's adequateness by looking at his/her GPA, letters of recommendation, extracurricular activities, internships and interviews. So why are they keep on insisting putting us under another weight of stress that has nothing to do with our intellectual curiosity? Someone should be benefiting from building up a stressed-out, materialistic generation.   ACT, for instance, requires a $54.50 just for test registration. However if you register later than the deadline there is two additional late fees, one is $47 and the other is $23, you should be considering. On the other hand, if you are an international student you need pay $37 more. If you want to change your test date, a total of 80.40$ is waiting for you (Cheng). Each year approximately 1,800,000 national students are taking the ACT. If we consider that each of them only pays the registration fee, we end up with $9,810,000 (ACT). Adding up the late fees, test date changing fees, international students and the international student fees, we can conclude that ACT is most probably earning the double, even triple of this amount. A lot of money, right? Besides, the standardized test companies are not the only ones who reap the benefits of constituting mentally depressed students. Test preparation institutions gain unbelievable amounts of money just by teaching the skill of   â€Å"taking the standardized tests†. My family basically funnel their money on ACT group classes, private tutoring, counseling sessions, each cost $3,800, $1,600, $200 in order. And the result is: a 26, lots of crying sessions and back pains due to anxiety disorder.   And the funniest part of it is that we blow money on these courses to get scholarships/financial aids from colleges. In the long run, the companies and institutions who are involved in the standardized test business are making inconceivable amounts of money by overwhelming the students with scores and competition. Apart from all the money standardized testing industry makes, there is a whole other level which directly has an impact on the students’ capability. We all know the famous quote of Jim Rohn â€Å"If you really want something, you’ll find a away.† But emboldening yourself for the standardized tests may not work if you don’t have access to health services or are constantly hungry or face with violence everday at home and at the neighborhood. Some might argue that the accomplishments the students get mostly depended on the level of effort they put on their education. As recent researches of Schochet and Chiang states, 90% percent of students’ success is related with the social/economic sufficiency, which is outside of teachers’ and students’ control (Debunking). On the other hand, the standardized test concept is solely based on standardized testing skills, which most low-status schools are not adequate to teach. Students from low-income families, consequently, both suffer from external factors and lack of test-oriented education. That’s why standardized tests cater to the highly educated class, who have financial prosperity. As ACT states, on 2013, only 5% of African Americans, 10% of American Indians and 21% of international students was able to pass the benchmark, whereas this percentage was 33 on white Americans section (Condition). So this study not only shows that ACT cater to rich and educated class, but also to white Americans. Especially on the international base, standardized tests try to eliminate cultural and educational backdrops. Students from different countries are exposed to varied education sy stems. This needs to be taken into consideration and reflected upon the way the tests are designed. As a Turkish student, this is the first time an exam is measuring my accuracy over my speed. Until now, I was always concentrated on the quality of my work rather than my speed. These tests basically cater to the same kind of people, thus they kill the diversity that students from different backgrounds might bring into a college classroom. Apart from the fact that ACT makes unbelievable amounts of money and it is   designed for a specific social class, there is the fact that these tests mess up with students’ psychology. I’ve gone through anxiety problems. I’ve been like a wandering ghost during the period I was studying for the exam, and I’ve been feeling stupid for the whole time. Am I just dumb? Or maybe I’m just ACT dumb. And I’m definitely not the only one. A student from Pablo Alto High School, in which a couple of students commit s uicide on 2010 due to the expectation of overachievement, says â€Å"We are lifeless bodies in a system that breeds competition, hatred, and discourages teamwork and genuine learning.† (Bruni) Is this what education all about? Are these exams really the great equalizers? Why does getting 26 from the ACT result in killing yourself nowadays? And this is just the bright side of the problem. We, I and the Pablo Alto students, have loving and caring families. We are healthy. We have enough, maybe more than enough, of everything we need. Our parents are providing us with every kind of education that can help us succeed at these tests. Yes, most of us don’t give up, but it’s because we have the chance not to give up.   There are a lot of other students who don’t have the same opportunities. And they give up, because they know that they are already beat.    Works Cited ACT Profile Report-National: Graduating Class 2009." National: Graduating Class 2009 (n.d.): n. pag. ACT. Web. Bruni, Frank. "Best, Brightest - and Saddest?" The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 Apr. 2015. Web. 01 Dec. 2015. Cheng, Allen. "How to Save Money." SAT Cost | ACT Cost. PrepScholar, n.d. Web. 01 Dec. 2015. "The Condition of College Career Readiness." PsycEXTRA Dataset (2012): n. pag. ACT. Web. "Debunking The Myths Of Standardized Testing." CTUNET (n.d.): n. pag. Chicago Teachers Union. Web. "Standardized Tests in United States." Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web.

Solubility Rules of Ionic Solids in Water

This is a list of the solubility rules for ionic solids in water. Solubility is a result of an interaction between polar water molecules and the ions that make up a crystal. Two forces determine the extent to which the solution will occur: Force of Attraction Between H2O Molecules and the Ions of the Solid This force tends to bring ions into solution. If this is the predominant factor, then the compound may be highly soluble in water. Force of Attraction Between Oppositely Charged Ions This force tends to keep the ions in the solid state. When it is a major factor, then water solubility may be very low. However, it is not easy to estimate the relative magnitudes of these two forces or to quantitatively predict water solubilities of electrolytes. Therefore, it is easier to refer to a set of generalizations, sometimes called solubility rules, that is based upon experimentation. Its a good idea to memorize the information in this table. Solubility Rules All salts of the group I elements (alkali metals Na, Li, K, Cs, Rb) are soluble. NO3:  All nitrates are soluble. Chlorate  (ClO3-), perchlorate  (ClO4-), and acetate (CH3COO-  or C2H3O2-, abbreviated as Oac-) salts are soluble. Cl, Br, I: All chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble except those of silver, mercury, and lead (e.g., AgCl, Hg2Cl2, and PbCl2). SO42: Most sulfates are soluble. Exceptions include BaSO4, PbSO4, and SrSO4. CO32: All carbonates are insoluble except NH4 and those of the Group 1 elements. OH: All hydroxides are insoluble except those of the Group 1 elements, Ba(OH)2, and Sr(OH)2. Ca(OH)2 is slightly soluble. S2: All sulfides are insoluble except those of the Group 1 and Group 2 elements and NH4.

The Culture At My Previous Employment - 1049 Words

Leaders must work with others in the organization to understand the organization’s culture. The core beliefs and values that are shared by the organization’s members, that guide their actions in its behalf and define their expectations about the actions of those around them (Beach, 2006). In analyzing the culture at my previous employment, I discovered a few different types of cultures existed within my organization. The organization I worked for was a manufacturer of foam components to the Automotive, Appliance, Medical and Military industries. We have provided engineered solutions to leading global manufacturers since 1992. The company consisted of approximately 50 employees, in which about 10 of those were office personnel and the†¦show more content†¦My duties included taking customer complaints, order entry, invoicing, monitoring inventory levels, and purchasing raw materials and supplies for the company. Based on the survey results and my experience at the company, the culture at my organization was pragmatic and micro-managed. I felt the culture was pragmatic due to our mission statement which was Customer Satisfaction is our #1 Priority. This was the first thing I learned when I joined the organization 11 years ago. The slogan was written all over the place. It was even engraved on the pens we wrote with. We had to know it. The customer came before anyone or anything else. Whatever the customer wanted the customer got within reason. Top-notch customer service from all employees was a must. All employees were aware that they were expected to put the customers first always. Mixed with this culture was a micromanagement culture. The organization had such a small office personnel that the general manager tended to second guess everything we did. Employees would be monitored every step of the way through projects or assignments. When something did not meet the standards or expectations of the company the employee was monitored even further. This lead to people working in fear, trying to cover up and hide mistakes. The culture at my workplace also allowed people to hoard what they know. Communication was only free flowing amongst individual groups. We had in-groups an

Random House Response to Kindle-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Anayse the Case-The Random House Response to the Kindle. Answer: Introduction Book publishing industry constituted a large industry that was subjected to threat in Christmas 2009 with introduction of Kindle(Anand, 2011). Revolution of digital format in book reading techniques and methods with announcement of Amazons electronic reading formats overnight changed the entire business of book publishing companies. The innovation though started by Amazon was subsequently followed by a companies as Apple that looked onto new segment for devising products strategies. The scope of the above innovation is analysed in this case analysis to provide more detailed attributes regarding the same. Case Analysis Bok publishing industry involved a number of participants who made profits from selling of books. It involved printer, wholesaler, retailer, distributor along with several other participants as well. With introduction of ebooks prices of such books went down substantially. Kindle by Amazon was a Digital Disruption strategy that aimed to change the entire methods used in reading books. The entire value chain and profitability of the book publishing industry had to undergo a revolution in order to accommodate the change. Jeff Bezos ordered a number of ebooks from various publishing companies but at lower prices. Amazon was primarily a book selling company that forayed into retailing business some time ago. Kindle was an extension of the already existing business of Amazon and to provide customer delight(PETZOLD, 2008). With this type of innovation, Amazon was able to restructure and revolutionize the entire book publishing industry. Kindle was unlike any other innovation that had an evolution. It allowed its customers with the feeling of holding book in their hands. It also continued to purchasing books and updating their stock similar ways that it earlier did business. Though Kindle is a risky idea as Amazon tried to popularize the only idea of e-books but its brand name allowed to establish itself. Through calculated risks taking, it devised a new segment of the market from its incubator of innovation. Amazon did not sacrifice on its Cash Cows by stopping innovation. Rather it increased a product line to enhance ranking from existing customer base. It was not an incremental improvisation rather a new technique to re-establish its market dominance. E-books had been in existence for quite some time but it has adoption attribute to make an old idea new again. Amazon made its customers look at a e-book reading in a new format by providing convenience(Loebbecke, 2010). This business strategy of Amazon proved to be a powerful idea to attract people and recapture benefits. Similar innovations had earlier been done as Apple to its music, Ebay did to its auction. Product Lifecycle Analysis of Kindle depicts a rather long curve starting with launching of the product. Though the Kindle does not look attractive as the iPhone but its a product that can provide its user value. It provides its customers access to 80,000 odd books within touch of a finger. Aesthetic proposition is not a component for Amazon rather catering to its basic functionality is the primary concern. Innovative Strategy of Amazon proves that its not a new gizmo, but rather makes millions of books available to customers on the touch of a finger. Amazon believed that they wanted to sell a solution rather than an aesthetic product. Its performance and customer satisfaction has been rated better PDA and laptops. The launch time for the product was also perfect as it was offered during Christmas and could be presented as a Christmas gift. It allowed customers right frame of mind to purchase the product, hence timing greatly influenced the products success. Conclusion Analysing innovative strategy of Amazon it can be said that it was not an overnight revolution of products rather gradual. Amazon plans to introduce and add books gradually in Kindle allowing greater access to its readers. Amazon ordered a number of books to be made available online but that innovative process was more progressive in nature. The innovation left several book publishers rather in a state of anguish at they were at a loss of devising strategy that could meet the challenge. The innovation had rapidly transformed the entire experience of book reading and allowed Amazon with an opportunity to provide interaction with its own products to customers. This innovation was an extension of Amazon with its products in the market to build greater brand name rather than popularizing itself through its regular bestsellers. Reference Lists Anand, B. N. (2011). The Random House Response to the Kindle. addition to examining changes within this particular industry, the case is useful to highlight certain general issues involved in any corporate strategic change process, particularly: understanding the impact of e. Loebbecke, C. S. (2010). Innovating for the mobile end-user market: Amazon's Kindle 2 strategy as emerging business model. In Mobile Business and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable (ICMB-GMR). 2010 Ninth International Conference on (pp. 51-57). IEEE. PETZOLD, N. J. (2008). Hybrid Value Creation as a strategic response to Disruptive Change. The case of Amazons Kindle. Managing Disruption and Destabilisation

The poem My Last Duchess Essay Example For Students

The poem My Last Duchess Essay These quotes show us that the Duke is very arrogant and how he believes he is so much better than everyone, this can be seen in both quotes as in the first quote he believes his name is much better than anything else, and more so in the second quote as he believes himself to be so much better than everyone else and stresses that he will not lower himself by forgiving, even his wife. The poem also shows the Dukes jealousy, which can best be seen when he talks about how his wife treats him just as she treats everyone else and how he feels this isnt right. The poem shows us that the Duke thinks that the looks she gaves out to strangers should just be for him, She smiled no dout, when I passed her; but who passed without much the same smile? And also when he explains that she is too easily tempted and often gives the eye, too easily impressed; she liked whateveer she looked on, and her looks went everywhere. We will write a custom essay on The poem My Last Duchess specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These quotes show us that the Dukes jealousy stems from the way his ex-wife acted around others but also shows that his jealousy is for something he could have -as there is no distinct sign in the poem that they had a sexual relationship- and when he sees his wife giving the eye he realises what hes not getting? The poem also shows us that the Duke is very paranoid because of his wife, this is best revealed when he talks about the painter and painting and how she was shown flushed and how many have asked how she got that passionate glance on her face, how such a glance came there. perhaps Fra Pandolf chances to say her mantle laps over my ladys wrist to much or paint must never hope to reproduce the faint half-flush that dies along her throat. This quote shows that the Duke is very paranoid that his wife has been unfaithful to him, he fears the way his wife is always giving people the eye and also believes that his ex-wife and Fra Pandolf may have been together, and he uses his time when painting her picture to flirt,chat-up and touch her. Throughout the poem the poet describes the Dukes ex-wife pretty well but he leaves us one thing to question, is she alive or dead? This is revealed at the very start of the poem when the Duke talks about how she and the painting looks and says, Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall, looking as if she were alive, I call that a piece of wonder, now. This quote tells us that he is not with her anymore and although does say as if she were alive and therefore imply that she is dead, could mean two things, one being that shes dead but the other being that she is just dead in his heart? The quote also suggests that she wasnt a thing of wonder before she left him as he says I call that a piece of wonder, now but could also mean that he didnt see how beautiful she was until now?

Woodstock Music Festival

Woodstock Music Festival Abstract Woodstock Music Festival was a three day event that took place in 1969. It involved a â€Å"throng of sex, drugs, and rock n rollplus a lot of mud.† Woodstock has turned out to be a 1960s hippie counter-culture symbol during one of the most unstable years in contemporary history.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Woodstock Music Festival specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this paper, theories regarding the causes of this colossal concert will be discussed and argued, in effect convincing readers to look at the music festival in new point of view and discover the symbolic significance that stirred novelty to a crippling nation. Body In 1969 America summer, numerous huge concerts took place, however none of them were as symbolic and celebrated as Woodstock Music Festival. Woodstock impact on the society and culture of Americans will be remembered in many decades to come. John Roberts, Artie Korn field, Michael Lang, Joel Rosenman were men who initially established the event. Their initial plan concerning the concert was to back up the plan of opening a recording music studio in Bethel, NY; this is where the concert in fact took place. Intended to become the biggest event that assembled many people in one specific place and time, Woodstock Music Festival represented â€Å"three days of love, peace and music† in the middle of Vietnam War terrors (Evans, 48). Woodstock was the most eminent music concert and it took place when Americans were greatly divided; more than four hundred thousand people from all over the country assembled to commemorate â€Å"Three Days of Peace and Music.† Those 3 days of celebrated performances, indescribable mud and memorable experiences enabled Woodstock Art and Music turn into be a symbol of all generation. The historic event became large for Americans’ generation as an icon of camaraderie and love of music during a time of d isaster, war and generational clefts. Woodstock music festival was a shrilly pacifist show, but its meaning was thinned by the media. Instead of focusing on the political avowals made, typical cultural critics talked-about long hair, nakedness and hippies (Perone, 87). The event, as it were, had lost its grip in the midst of a normalizing and co-optive media tradition that overlooked existent politics and replaced sensationalism and symbolism. The concert was officially known as â€Å"The Woodstock Music and Art Fair,† it went through various hypothetical incarnations, recorded in an article in the year 1994 by Elliot Tiber.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many articles wrote lots of different things regarding the concert and large numbers of people from different parts of the country walked for miles to reach the location (Evans, 108). Even though the W oodstock Music Festival was intended to be a ticketed event, ultimately, the planners stopped collecting the tickets because the crowd started to cut away and to trample the fences which made even more people to come to the concert. The event schedule featured the most celebrated and legendary rock and folk music groups of the 60s. In the first night, the concert was headlined by Ritchie Havens and came to an end many hours later with Joan Baez giving a blazing close-down. Artists began their performances every day at around midday and they made sure they engaged the crowd. There were fundamental causes for this event and so they had to give their all. The Americans were very segregated at the time and the frights of the Vietnam War were still very fresh in their minds. So much was going on and there was too much pressure surrounding the people. The event was all about love, peace and above all music (Makower, 97). Woodstock Music Festival was inspiring and remarkable for people who attended because it had performing artists who played for the largest audience of their vocation. Woodstock Music Festival featured unforgettable â€Å"acts of the Rock Roll† epoch i.e. â€Å"Joan Baez, Richie Havens, John Sebastian, The Who, Santana, Mountain, Canned Heat, Arlo Guthrie, CCR, Joe Cocker, Grandpa Simpsons favorite band that day––Sha Na Na, The Band, Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Janis Joplin, Jefferson Airplane, CSNY, and Country Joe and the Fish and Jimi Hendrix, who sang his terrific edition of the Star-Spangled Banner.† The event was about three days of peace and love, contrasting the Vietnam War and abhorrence. The Vietnam War was a lengthened conflict existing between nationalist forces who tried to unite Vietnam nation under a communalist government and the US (with South Vietnamese help) trying to put a stop to the spread of communalism.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Woodstock Music Festival spe cifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Engaged in a battle that many saw as having no means to win, United State heads lost their citizens support for the warfare (Evans, 56). Ever since the end of this warfare, the Vietnam War has turned into a point of reference for what not to do in the future when it comes to U.S. foreign battles. This war left Americans in division and with so much hatred; the festival intended to bring peace and love in the land. The festival was caused by the urge to unite American people and to alleviate the pressure that the people were going through. Organizers of the event said that people who were buying tickets for the Festival were contributing to a unified front against the hatred, the division and the Vietnam War. Artists played great music and made antiviolence speeches; Country Joe for instance exhorted the audience that â€Å"if you want to stop this fucking war, youll have to sing louder than that.† Leaders of the movement and other advocates took their turns too and several men smashed their draft cards protesting against the Vietnam War (Makower, 73). Nonetheless, Media’s image and reminiscence of this festival focused on the commemorating side of it: the loud music, the rain and mud, the nakedness, drugs and â€Å"free† love. There were numerous turbulent incidents closely enveloping Woodstock Music Festival. For example the Vietnam War had just got into its 5th year. It would have entered its 6th year if Saigon to the Vietcong did not admit defeat on 30th April, 1975. In the previous year, Martin Luther King, Jr. assassination was very fresh in the minds of many people in the country. A fugitive convict, confessed to the felony however he later claimed to have been set-up. His confession was however sustained 8 times and in 1998, he passed on in prison. There was also another recent assassination involving Sen. Robert F. Kennedy: this occurred in LA at the Ambassador Hotel which happened just 2 months after the death of Martin Luther King, Jr. A Palestinian migrant known as Sirhan Sirhan assassinated Kennedy, after he had addressed his cohorts, and passed away the following day: Sirhan was arrested and put in jail.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the festival Lang said that Americans were trying hard to get-out of that Vietnam War. He stated that â€Å"The whole decade had been filled with efforts to improving the human condition with human rights struggles, civil rights and womens rights. We were just first realizing that we were trashing the planet we lived on and the ecology movement was just beginning and a lot of groups at the time were turning a bit violent in trying to get their message out, (out of) frustration.† He continued to say that Woodstock served as a diplomatic and a serene way to fight the negative and depressing attitude brought about by those events. The country had gone through so much and even if the artists’ initial plan was to establish a recording music studio, the cause of the Festival was to bring Music, Love and most of all Peace (Perone, 29). Actually, by the first day of the Festival, as the performers looked-out-upon the huge multitude, they must have seen that Woodstock M usic Festival was not going to be just like any other concert that would be overlooked and forgotten. Looking from the outside Woodstock Festival might have been seen like just a concert for the young generation that involved hearing and dancing to their favorite musical tunes, but it proved to be much greater than that. Even though music was a significant part of the event, it could not have celebrated for such a long time if that were the extent of its worth. This means that the Festival was much more than just music and dancing. Woodstock brought out an important message to the people by helping them realize that they could come as one during depressing moments and discover a unified aspiration which was â€Å"Love and Peace†(Makower, 35). Even though there was law enforcement during the festival because it was feared that there would rioting, the police disregarded drug laws. The audience stayed diplomatic and calm all through the period of the festival in spite of the in tense use of LSD and Marijuana. During the Festival, no conflict was reported even though there was death because a tractor ran over a man. The entire Festival was a moment of peace and cheerfulness. Lots of people attending the event were given a gleam of hopefulness and optimism in a world that disregarded them. Despite the mud engraved in their bodies and the drugs, the long for love, peace and acceptance was in the air. The atmosphere and the frame of mind created by this is what made the Festival terrific and unforgettable. If it wasn’t for this pervasive feeling, the crowd could have dismissed the event like just any other excuse to get together, listen to music, dance and get high on drugs. There were little things that created great difference like the fact that there was no reported damage of properties during the entire festival. Also, even if there was lots of trash left at the concert site, the venture to clean-up the six hundred acre was completed in 5 days; crew members and attendees also helped with the cleaning (Littleproud, 46). For the majority of people, the impact of the festival was evident in their lives. Both men and women acquired self-confidence to go out there and make a big difference regardless of what some people may have thought of them. These people made great impact on the US society when just living their ordinary lives. They were educational pioneers with their varying feelings regarding the meaning of music, art and the society’s structure. Woodstock Music Festival’s impact that was left on the country could have been just as enormous on the people who watched it as the ones who were in reality present (Bennett, 67). People who went to the festival showed almost everybody around them that they can get together and make a big difference if only they wanted to. This event came at a time when most young people of America needed ideas of how to bring unity and peace in their land regardless of their differenc es. Due to Woodstock Music Festival, both men and women were inspired to go out there and make their own music. Also, there were new musicians who made their debut at the concert; for example Carlos Santana. Much of the music played during the festival was cordial and it happened to be a way of allowing the listeners find a foundation on which to talk about the events surrounding their world (Littleproud, 201). The Festival feeling has lasted on people’s minds for decades and up until this day, music continues to have a much more intense and influential effect on the people listening to it. It is obvious that without music events like Woodstock, Music wouldn’t be what and where it is at present. Efforts to recreate Woodstock Music Festival couldn’t be mastered because of one major factor. This was plainly that there was no profound ground or purpose to the reproduction. â€Å"Woodstock 94† was the second concert but it was no more than a big endorsement. In spite of Woodstock 69’s initial plan of studio promotion, it turned out to be much more than that for the reason that it took place at a time when Americans were searching for answers not simply empty ideas and talks. With the great publicity of Woodstock 94 in the media, it lost all optimism of be what the original Festival was all about. Woodstock 99’ was overly commercialized but this was not an issue, however everything else that was visualized happened. There was great hope for the last try to have another emblematic Woodstock prior-to the closing stages of the millennium. The optimism and expectations were shattered just as fast as the Woodstock site in Rome, NY. The festival’s audience was made up of a small number of patriot Woodstock aficionados that went to all three concerts bearing the name â€Å"Woodstock.† It appeared that the other people that constituted the rest of the attendees were practically all there to get high and tear down anyt hing that surrounded them. By the end of the festival, almost the entire stage and music equipments were ruined. There were also rape cases and all mementos given like posters, caps and shirts were stolen. The conducts portrayed during Woodstock 99’ festival can be referred to as â€Å"destructive vigor.† It went past foolish brutality to a point of bringing down the splendor of the original Woodstock 69’. Sadly now when people remember Woodstock Music Festival, they can’ help but also recall the damage that took place during its most recent effort at recreation. Conclusion In spite of people’s wish to bring back the mood and sensation of the original Woodstock Music Festival, all that remains is its effect on people who took part in it and the affect it had on the society they live in. Woodstock 69’ feeling will never be lost despite what happened in the consequent Woodstock concerts. It was caused by the desire to promote music studios but it played a greater role. At that time so much was going on in US and people were experiences great hatred and division. The Festival brought the feeling of â€Å"Love, Peace and good Music.† Bennett, Andy. Remembering Woodstock. USA, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004. Print Evans, Mike. Woodstock: Three Days That Rocked the World, California, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009. Print Littleproud, Brad. Woodstock Peace, Music Memories, New York, Krause Publications, 2009. Print Makower, Joel. Woodstock: the oral history.USA, SUNY Press, 2009. Print Perone, James. Music of the counterculture era. Chicago, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. Print

The Business Strategy Game - BSG Online game Essay

The Business Strategy Game - BSG Online game - Essay Example Industry overview As we entered the footwear industry the notion of being highly competitive in the market was our main subject of concern. Through the knowledge we had gained in business studies, we had to apply Michael Porter’s five forces so that we thoroughly understand the market and promote our company’s competitive advantage (Roy, 2009). Thus, we put the following forces into close consideration. Firstly, on the bargaining power of buyers, we saw that, since the footwear industry provides an extremely competitive market, this force was at all times undergoing a steady rise. The most important opportunity under this force was that our company had the prospect of applying our differentiation principle for the products offered by our company. However, we observed that there was always the threat of consumers having a high bargaining margin thus bringing in the possibility of a lower profit than the one we had anticipated. About the bargaining power of suppliers, we saw that since there are very many suppliers in the footwear industry, this force is always very low. This was a very important opportunity to our company as it meant that, we could get supply of raw materials at low price. Thus, it aided us in meeting the strategy clock principle of selling quality products at low price. Concerning the threat of new entrants, we saw that the industry offered a great opportunity to our company. Since industry 7 was limited to five (5) groups, this threat was not applicable. In this sense, the footwear industry offered a huge opportunity for our company since we had to lay all our concentration mainly on outshining our existing competitors. Regarding the threat of substitute products, we saw this was a subject of great concern for our company. This is because, this competitive force was always very high as at most times the products available in the market were substitutes of one another. However, this force was an important opportunity to our compan y since it motivated us to be very innovative. Finally, we saw that the force of competitive rivalry was a great opportunity for our company to triumph in the industry. The opportunity offered by this force was that it ensured we did all our best in innovating higher quality product designs. However, our company had to face the threat of our competitors using our product designs to come up with more advanced ones. Company overview As we took over management of Zenith Company Limited, we observed several essential strengths and weaknesses that the company already put in place (Brott, 2009). Among the most essential strengths that Zenith had created is a huge market share of around 20%. Secondly, the company had a good customer base for its products particularly in North America and Europe Africa. It had also done a lot in promoting its brands over the internet thus enjoying the advantage of selling its products at higher prices per pair. Our company also had the advantage of having u tilized a significant number of retail outlets (Hill and Jones, 2010, p. 178). However, the company had some weaknesses and they included lack of celebrity appeal. The company further had a weakness of taking a lot of time in delivering goods to its clients. Decisions Year 11 There are several decisions that we had to concur as a team. This was to ensure that our company was going to meet the goal of being very competitive

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique - Essay Example By inserting the word, â€Å"Indi’s owner,† the impact would be made smooth and the shift not abrupt. The corrected version would run like this: â€Å"Samantha, Indi’s owner, acknowledges ‘Being a pit bull†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Paragraph 3: The paragraph is too long and hard on the eyes. This should be broken in two. The new paragraph may begin with â€Å"BSL fails to address †¦.† as anyway it begins to explain deeper about BSL - a topic distinct different from the earlier idea being discussed which is dog breed and its general link to BSL. Paragraph 5: â€Å"However, that is an average of less than 20 dog-bite related fatalities per year, presumes accurate reporting of dog breed, and does not take total number of dogs in the breed in the general population into account.† Delete â€Å"is† in â€Å"is an average† and the thought will be clear. Paragraph 9: â€Å"The popularity of particular breeds ebbs and flows, in the 70s Dobermans were popular, in the 80s ‘pit bulls’ were†¦.† Colon instead should be used after the word, â€Å"flows† since a long enumeration begins on the topic of dog breeds by the decades. The outline of the article runs this way. Indi is introduced as champion dog, followed by the negative reputation of Pit Bull Terrier breed and what Indi has to endure for being of this breed. How â€Å"pit bull† breed came into controversy is discussed next, beefed by statistics on dog bites that are not based on breed. BSL (Breed Specific Legislation) is enacted on state-wide level then because of reported dog viciousness. Medical studies on dog bites come next, but these studies do not highlight breed. Statistics on dog-attacks are compared to non-fatal dog bites. From here, BSL being enacted based on breed incidents is described. BSL is hitting the wrong nail, it is argued, and that it is an ineffective response to sensationalized issues. The presumptions of BSL and why it is ineffective are considered. Because there is no decrease in dog attacks despite

Individuals and Their Discoveries Are Not Enough to Bring Medical Progress Essay Example for Free

Individuals and Their Discoveries Are Not Enough to Bring Medical Progress Essay Individuals and their discoveries are not enough on their own to bring medical progress. Explain how far this statement applies to Jenner and his work. Jenner’s discovery of the link between cowpox and smallpox was significant to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. However, it can be argued that Jenner and his discovery were not enough on their own to bring medical progress. The factors Scientific thinking, Government Communication and Changing attitudes played a major and important role to bring medical progress. One reason as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because the Government worked in Jenners favour to bring medical progress. In 1802 and 1807, Parliament gave Edward Jenner  £30,000 to develop his work on vaccination. This clearly indicates that without the help of Parliament, Jenner’s work would not have shown as much signs of advancement; hence he would not have had the money to progress. In addition to this, fifty years later vaccination was made compulsory in Britain which led a dramatic drop in smallpox cases. This evidently shows that without the help of the Government, Jenner’s work would not have been as widely spread and used by the people as much; therefore the government did play a significant role his Edward Jenner’s development of Vaccinations. A different explanation as to why the statement is relevant to Jenner and his work is because of the communication. This factor is seen to have an impact on the medical progress of Jenner, is because without the spread of Jenner’s discoveries, people would not be aware of vaccinations. In 1798, Jenner published his own accounts of his discover, spreading the details of his methods worldwide. Consequently, that people could see his work but scientists in particular were able to see his work and they could learn from his work. This is evidence that by spreading his work worldwide, it brought medical progress; it was not just Edward Jenner alone brought medical progress to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. A different factor as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because of the changing attitudes. Due to many people who had begun to think in a more scientific way, this meant that they were more open into accepting Jenner’s theory for Vaccinations. This implies that if people’s attitudes were similar to people who had supernatural beliefs, they would not have accepted the theory, therefore without the changing attitudes, Jenner’s work would not have caused a huge medical progression. Another reason which explains how the statement is relevant to Jenner and his work is because of the scientific thinking. Edward Jenner was able to use scientific method and experimentation in his research which is a clear indication his work can be considered trustworthy and it is likely to be accurate. Jenner also tested out his theory on a small boy which proved his theory to be correct but also on twenty-three other people. This shows that without the scientific methods and experiments, Jenner would not have reached the conclusion that his hypothesis was correct; therefore this is evidence for medical progress. Jenner’s scientific thinking is a key factor because without it, scientists would not have been able to see his work. Also his work would not have been as widely spread; people would not trust his work if it hadn’t been tested accurately, therefore people would not use his work. Another explanation as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because of the individuals. Jenner himself had the insight to realise the link between cowpox and smallpox was important. If Jenner was not a determined individual and did not carry and publish his research, the theory of vaccination would most likely not exist today. Jenner had carried on, despite opposition and criticism which indicates with Jenner’s determination, he brought medical progress. In addition to this, Jenner also tested his theory of vaccination on twenty three people, including his six month old baby which shows he is a very dedicated individual. To conclude, there are many factors to support this statement: Government, Communication, Changing attitudes and Scientific thinking all bring medical progress, alongside the individuals and their discoveries. However, Scientific thinking caused the biggest impact on the medical progress because without whilst his methods and experiments, people would not trust his work, therefore people would not use his work.

The Holy Bible is Fact, Not Fiction :: Holy Bible Essays

The Holy Bible is Fact, Not Fiction The Hebrew word used for "day" is the word yom. Every other time the word is used in the Old Testament in conjunction with a number, a literal, 24-hour period of time is being described; what we know as a day. The word is never used metaphorically in the Bible. The verses most commonly used to say that the word day in Genesis could mean more than a 24 hour period are Psalm 90:4 and 2 Peter 3, which quotes Psalm 90:4. Psalm 90:4 - For a thousand years in Your sight Are like yesterday when it passes by, Or as a watch in the night. 2 Peter 3:8 - But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. Notice the phrases "are like" and "is like." The Greek word used in 2 Peter is 3:8 for that phrase is like is the word hos, a word used in a figurative comparison - the word as. We must always keep things in the proper perspective: Science is of men; the Bible is of God (2 Timothy 3:16 - "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness"). The almighty, all-powerful, omniscient, omnipresent God we worship obviously has the ability to create the world in an even shorter time; He could speak one word and it ALL would come into existence. He says in His Word that He created it in six days, why can't we let Him speak for Himself and take it at face value. God's Word is infallible, people ARE NOT. Exodus 20:11 - For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. Exodus 31:16-17 - 'So the sons of Israel shall observe the Sabbath, to celebrate the Sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant.' "It is a sign between Me and the sons of Israel forever; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, but on the seventh day He ceased from labor, and was refreshed." If we were to assume that Creation lasted more than 6 24 hour days, the "sign" the second passage speaks of would be a pretty poor sign - a comparison between a 6000 year creation and our 7 day week wouldn't be very meaningful.

Beowulf Essay

English 1001 Beowulf Essay The element of religious tension is common in Anglo-Saxon writings, but a pagan story with a Christian narrator is unusual. â€Å"Much of the poem’s narrative intervention reveals that the poet’s culture was different from that of his ancestors† and also that of his characters (Watson). There are many different perceptions to the reasons why the author wrote Beowulf. The best answer, in my opinion, was that the author was creating a magical and intriguing story that had an underlying theme to it.Christianity was a newly introduced religion to the western Europeans at the time and I believe that someone would have written about it, or at least the conflicts that came with it. This is just a background in which time period the story was told, even more evidence to this interpretation is buried in the actual text. Though still an old pagan story, Beowulf was told by a Christian poet. People believe the epic Beowulf is a story full of pagan tradition. However, Beowulf is really a Christian-based story, in which Christianity prevails. Nature is accommodating; death and fate are controllable; man can reconcile with the world; and the main character, a hero and representative of good, triumphs over evil and does not fail in the end† (Perrello). The way the author incorporated many side notes, of what seemed to be other tales told at the time that may not have ever been saved like this one, was an amazing mystery for our present day historians to try and solve. The beginning of the story is where we find our first sign of Christianity, as the poem goes, â€Å"Afterward a boy-child was born to Shield, a cub in the yard, a comfort sent by God to that nation† (Beowulf 12-14).This child was a blessing for this tribe and was the uprising of their downfall and this is where we see that first conflict between the Heroic Code and Christianity. Complete polar opposites are the two, favoring blood- shed and vengeance, family, and praising the king who led them into battle. Christianity on the other hand is all about showing one another kindness and grace. There must have been confusion when these tribes were first introduced to this way of life. But the more and more these stories of God were told, people’s lives changed and they started to be moved.It’s the idea of God being the creator of the earth that we see next, â€Å"the clear song of a skilled poet telling with mastery of man’s beginnings, how the Almighty had made the earth a gleaming plain girdled with waters† (Beowulf 90-93). Aside from showing that God was creator of all earth, we find that repentance is taking place, â€Å"But blessed is he who after death can approach the Lord and find friendship in the Father’s embrace† (Beowulf 186-188). They were unfamiliar with the Lord and had their many other gods to go to, to seek help for different things.Then they started seeking help from the Lord, who in return gives them calm waters to safely travel back home and the people are extremely grateful and moved by his presence in their lives. In the end, there was a great purpose behind the composition of this difficult and complex storyline. It was in a time of life where everything was done the people’s way. They were reluctant at first when hearing about God but soon saw what he was capable of and ended up following him. Beowulf's claim to kingship is a matter of his military prowess as much as it is by birth.We also learn that what we consider virtues today were not considered at the time. Celibacy, or even monogamy was not of any interest to the Anglo Saxons. It was very acceptable for warriors to have relationships with multiple partners. Also, humility and modesty was seen as a flaw. Not only were heroes expected to be physically brave, strong, and victorious, they were expected to brag about it. A warrior was meant to succeed. Not only to win, but to triumph. The ideal was to have one's stories live on in epic poems, and the only way to assure that was to make sure people knew of one's deeds.It also suggests a bit of the Anglo-Saxon structure. The fact that â€Å"the main action occurs in the Mead Hall, and that people sleep there, shows the importance of this central building† (Bloom). The Beowulf that we read today is unlike the Beowulf with which the first Anglo-Saxon audiences were familiar. Beowulf can be considered â€Å"one of the most compelling stories in the English language†, and most certainly is considered the first English masterpiece to be written (Bloom). â€Å"Originally the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian invaders experienced a large-scale conversion to Christianity at the end of the sixth century† (Perrello).Beowulf is a hero, representing courage, concern for his own people as well as foreign people, and pride. However, this novel shows a lot of controversy. Beowulf is filled with Christian teachings, cu lture, and pagan tradition. The values of the Anglo-Saxons were mainly their faith and their success as a warrior. In Beowulf, warriors were expected to create a self-image of fame. Being a warrior required winning. You had to die an honorable death if you were the loser. Only the best warriors went to Valhalla. They always thought God was in control of fate and nobody can change it because all the decisions have been made.The values of the Anglo-Saxon people didn’t vary along a wide range. They all believed in the same thing, thought the same thing, honored the same people, and stood for who they were as people. â€Å"Nature is accommodating, and the forces of death are controllable. Fate is neither blind, nor random in its choice of victims; rather, fate is likewise dependent on certain criteria, such as the character of the person whom is experiencing fate† (Johnson 18). Their destiny was chosen for them by God and there was nothing they could do to change that.Beow ulf follows the virtues most important to the Anglo-Saxon culture being as their religion, militaristic nature, and values. Beowulf is also a prime example of an Anglo-Saxon literary work. â€Å"The Anglo-Saxon era was defined by a heroic code found in the people of that culture† (Johnson 19). This was exemplified through qualities such as bravery, honor, and strength. In Beowulf, the character of Beowulf depicts an Anglo-Saxon warrior traveling lands and fighting fierce monsters to glorify himself and achieve his ultimate goal of fame. Works Cited â€Å"Beowulf†. The Norton Anthology: English Literature.Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 8th Ed. New York: Norton, 2006. 26-97. Print Bloom, Harold. â€Å"Background to Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. Chelsea House Publishing, 2008. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. Johnson, David and Elaine Treharne, eds. Readings in Medieval Texts: Interpreting Old and Middle English Literature. NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Perrel lo, Tony. â€Å"Religion in Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. McClinton- Temple. 2011. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. Watson, Robert. â€Å"Beowulf†. Bloom’s Literary Reference Online. The Facts on File Conpanion to British Poetry, 2009. Web. 4 Feb. 2012 Beowulf Essay James Robinson 3/18/13 English 12 Beowulf Argument In the poem Beowulf it has been argued whether or not Beowulf shows pagan or Christian values or even both. however if one reads the poem and analysis closely you can see that Beowulf upholds both Christian and pagan values. The bravery and courage that Beowulf became so famous for shows his heroic and pagan values however he also shows Christian values by protecting and treating all of his people equally and by fighting the dragon alone and giving the gold to the people even if he did survive the final battle with the dragon.The dragon that Beowulf fights to the death at the end of the poem shows Beowulf's Christian values because Beowulf agrees to fight the dragon by himself as a selfish act of bravery and love for his people and men. Beowulf tell his men not to help him because he knows the danger he must face and he knows it could be his last battle and doesn't want to put any of his men in danger. In Ogilvy's Beowulf's Heroic de ath Ogilvy agrees that Beowulf fights the dragon alone â€Å"in sake of his men. Beowulf also tells his people not to bury the dragons treasure with him if he dies but to instead give it back to the people. This shows Beowulf compassion and kindness towards his people. If Beowulf only showed Pagan values then he would not have fought the dragon alone and he would have kept the treasure for himself to help better his glory and fame . However Beowulf also shows his pagan values because he boast about killing Grendel which a true Christian would not boast about killing anyone.Beowulf also shows Pagan values because he does his carries out his duty as king to protect the people even though it means his death which a true pagan hero would do. He also tells his men to divide the treasure between the people if he does not survive the battle between the dragon because Pagans believed in gift giving and gold sharing as part of their culture. In Goldsmith's The corruption of Beowulf goldsmit h agrees that Beowulf shows his pagan values of bravery, strength and duty as a king â€Å"his motives where arrogant elf-confidence, and if there is added to it a desire for gain, the hero's bold action is spiritually perilous. Overall this shows Beowulf Pagan values along with his Christian values and how there uphold. The overall understanding of Beowulf is that it could be argued either way of the Pagan and Christian values. However Beowulf really shows us both Pagan and Christian values you just have to analyze the reading for traits that show both the Pagan and Christian values of Beowulf.

Email Message - Definition, Guidelines, and Examples

An email message is a  text, typically brief and informal, that is sent or received over a computer network. While email messages are usually simple text messages, attachments (such as image files and spreadsheets) can be included. An email message can be sent to multiple recipients at the same time. The Tyranny of E-mail The first e-mail was sent less than 40 years ago. In 2007 the worlds billion PCs exchanged 35 trillion e-mails. The average corporate worker now receives upwards of 200 e-mails per day. On average, Americans spend more time reading e-mails than they do with their spouses. (John Freeman, The Tyranny of E-mail: The Four-Thousand-Year Journey to Your Inbox. Simon Schuster, 2009) Focusing Email Messages An email message is generally limited to one idea rather than addressing several issues. If you address more than one topic in a single email message, chances are the recipient will forget to respond to all points discussed. Discussing one topic allows you to write a descriptive subject line, and the receiver can file the single subject message in a separate mailbox if desired. If you must send a lengthy message, divide it into logical sections for easy comprehension. (Carol M. Lehman and Debbie D. Dufrene, Business Communication, 16th ed. South-Western Cengage, 2011) Editing Email Messages Edit all your emails for proper grammar, punctuation and spelling. Nothing discredits you faster than sloppy email. Yes, you have spellcheck, I know, but not everyone hooks it up. Proofread. Nothing says Im not a business professional, faster or more loudly than poor composition or writing skills. (Cherie Kerr, The Bliss Or Diss Connection?: Email Etiquette for the Business Professional. Execuprov Press, 2007) Distributing Email Messages In the workplace, email is a critical communication tool, so it is common for an email message . . . to be distributed far beyond its intended range, sometimes causing embarrassment (or worse) for the sender. In 2001, the head of Cerner Corporation sent an angry email to managers, berating them for not working hard enough. His tirade was posted to the Internet on a financial message board read by many people. Investors feared that company morale was low, and the companys stock value dropped 22 percent, costing stockholders millions of dollars. The New York Times reported that the executive sent his next email message with the preface, Please treat this memo with the upmost confidentiality. . . . It is for internal dissemination only. Do not copy or email to anyone else. (David Blakesley and Jeffrey L. Hoogeveen, The Thomson Handbook . Thomson Learning, 2008) Rules and Authorities In 1999, Constance Hale and Jessie Scanlon published their revised edition of  Wired Style. While other etiquette volumes, both before and since, have approached online writing with an eye toward business writers, Hale and Scanlon had a more laid-back audience in mind. The editors pointedly scoffed at the idea that email should be subject to editing  Ã¢â‚¬â€ either by sender or receiver. Some samples: Think blunt bursts and sentence fragments. . . . Spelling and punctuation are loose and playful. (No one reads email with red pen in hand.)Celebrate subjectivity.Write the way people talk. Dont insist on standard English.Play with grammar and syntax. Appreciate unruliness. The authors propose something of a flower-child approach to email. But seen in perspective, they have as much potential authority over what email style should look like as self-proclaimed eighteenth- and nineteenth-century prescriptivists such as Bishop Robert Lowth had over the structure of English. Declare yourself an authority, and see if anyone follows. (Naomi S. Baron, Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World. Oxford University Press, 2008) Examples of Email Messages 16th November. Alex Loom kept her promise not to phone me, but two days later I got an email from her saying: ‘When are we going to meet to discuss my research?’ I emailed back: ‘I don’t know. As a matter of interest, how did you get my email address?’ She replied: ‘I figured you probably use the University network and have the same form of address as all the other faculty.’ She was right of course. . . . She added: ‘So when are we going to meet?’ I wrote: ‘I don’t see the point of meeting unless there is something to discuss. Can you send me a chapter?’ She emailed me a copy of her dissertation proposal, all very general and abstract. I emailed back: ‘I need to see something more specific, like a chapter.’ She replied: ‘Nothing I’ve written so far is fit to show you.’ I replied: ‘Well then I’ll wait.’ Since then, silence. (David Lodge, Deaf Sentence. Harvill Secker, 2008)One of my favorite email stories comes from Ashley, a senior-level manager at a financial services company, who still remembers the email she received (along with everyone on her team) from the new employee who had just graduated from college. Despite the fact that he had only been on the job for a few weeks, the newbie felt compelled to offer his work suggestions to the group in a 1,500-word email, which outlined everything from his thoughts on dress code to ideas for improving employee morale. For months, his email was circulated internally and became the butt of jokes around the office, with people wondering how this new guy could have been so clueless. (Elizabeth Freedman, Work 101: Learning the Ropes of the Workplace Without Hanging Yourself. Bantam Dell, 2007) Also Known As: electronic mail message Alternate Spellings: e-mail, E-mail